Warm sunshine, cloudless skies, a lush green field – these idyllic conditions have long been the setting for the ancient game of Stoolball. ‘Ancient’
may sound a bold claim but historians have identified and verified
the game being played in this country as long ago as 1450.
Early references to Stoolball are found in church records where people were fined for playing the game on a Sunday. A number of poems have been written about the game, and in a play written in the early 1600s a young maid asks her wooer to go with her. “What shall we do there, wench?” he asks, to which she replies: “Why, play at stool-ball; what else is there to do?” – what else indeed!
In the beginning, Stoolball was associated with English milkmaids, milking stools and a ball, probably made from hardened cow dung, which was struck with the hands when defending the stool. Through the ages the game has evolved to a point where bats have replaced bare hands; a pair of opposing square targets set well off the ground have replaced the stools; and a stitched leather covered cork ball instead of cow dung – thank heavens! The game has moved on to become the focal point of most villages, particularly in Sussex, as well as in Kent, Surrey and East Hampshire.
Stoolball owes a great debt to Major W.W. Grantham from Balneath Manor in Barcombe, a Recorder of Deal and Justice of the Peace, who promoted and publicised the game after the First World War because it could be played by injured and sometimes badly disabled servicemen as part of their rehabilitation. In 1923, he founded the first governing body of the game, The Stoolball Association for Great Britain, and he was also instrumental in forming the Sussex County Stoolball Association which is still thriving today. Inter-county games are played annually with Kent and Surrey, and records show that the first such game was played in 1797 between Sussex and Kent at Tunbridge Wells.
Mid Sussex is rich in Stoolball Clubs, having a ‘mixed’ league of seven teams consisting of six men and five ladies who play in the Mid Sussex Mixed League and more than 20 ladies teams playing in leagues under the auspices of the Sussex County Stoolball Association. In this organisation, in addition to the Surrey and Kent fixtures, there is a full programme of inter-league/divisional play-off games, county 8-a-side tournaments, a county-wide knock-out competition and finally a Sussex league club championship, all of which are contested during the summer months from April to September.
Over the years, the Mid Sussex area has seen some excellent players with Hiqa Betts, who played for Partridge Green, Hurstpierpoint and finally Burgess Hill, at the top of the list. She scored countless centuries and double centuries as well as being a very competent bowler – in the 1938 season she scored three double centuries and five centuries! When Stoolball resumed after the World War II, until 1960 the Burgess Hill team were practically unbeatable and had a record to be proud of. Nevertheless, many other clubs have had their stars over the years: Nellie Tester (Balcombe); Ruby Woods and Heather Pearce (Plumpton); Doreen Mayston (Ditchling); Daphne Hunt (Ringmer); Rosa Blackford, Glad Smith and Joyce Turner (Barcombe); Val Upfold (Horsted Keynes); Barbara Parsons (Hurstpierpoint); Betty Turk (Lindfield); the Towner sisters, Liddy and Di (Cuckfield); Doris Younger, Jenny Tower and Pam Weller (East Grinstead) …. I could go on.
However, enough of the past, what is more encouraging is that there are so many young players in the game today, either taking part in junior leagues or already as part of the senior game. They are the future of Stoolball and will ensure the continuation and wellbeing of the game in the years ahead. Mid Sussex is the home of two junior leagues which are organised by Central Division and Mid Division, both affiliated to the Sussex County Stoolball Association. One of the highlights of the season is the match between the two league winners who compete for the Sussex Junior League Championship Cup. In 2009, this final was between Lindfield and Newick and it produced a fantastic game, with Lindfield scoring over 200 runs in their 25 overs and Newick only just failing to reach that score. It was a final to be proud of and one which displayed all the batting, bowling and fielding prowess of both teams.
In every game a lot is written about the performance of individual players and Stoolball is no different. We have our prolific batsmen and match-winning bowlers, the same as other sports. League games are usually played in the evening consisting of 10-12 eight ball overs in the mixed game and a minimum of 15 and a maximum of 20 overs in the ladies game, depending on weather conditions.
The game tends to be dominated by batsmen and this is even more prevalent in the mixed game where names such as Alison Yaffe, Adie Carn, Chris Best, Neville Pells, Rhys Beale and Neil Emery regularly hit the headlines with high scores. In the ladies game, Sharon Stone and Sally Bravo (Horsted Keynes) both scored centuries for Horsted Keynes in their narrow defeat by Angmering in the 2009 Sussex County League Championship final at Plumpton.
There have been many excellent bowlers, but the only recorded occasion when a bowler has taken all ten wickets was in the early 1990s when Pat Goldsmith of Lewes and Wivelsfield recorded this fantastic feat in a league match against Wealden. More recently, in fact only last season, Ley Finlayson took four wickets in four balls for Ditchling in a league match against Adastra, and in the Ditchling innings Jackie Bowles from Adastra took a hat-trick.
There are also some excellent fielding sides and, as usual, they tend to be the more successful teams with Horsted Keynes, Partridge Green, Lindfield, Barcombe, Adastra, Ditchling and Plumpton ruling the roost in Mid Sussex.
Warm sunshine, cloudless skies and a lush green field are waiting just round the corner for everyone reading this article. There is no better way of shedding those winter pounds than playing your own Sussex game of Stoolball. Good luck.
What is Stoolball?
The game of stoolball, over 500 years old, is the forerunner of cricket. It’s played with similar equipment on any grass area with a 90 yard diameter boundary.The pitch is 16 yards long. Bowling is underarm from a bowling crease 10 yards from the batsman’s wicket and teams consist of 11 players – either ladies or mixed.
Stoolball is comparatively cheap and doesn’t need an immaculately maintained pitch, which is great for schools. The equipment can even be set up on a playground.
The wickets are wooden boards on stakes and the ball, aimed at the wicket, does not hit the ground before reaching the batter. Teams usually have eleven players, with one team fielding and the other batting. The bat is the shape of a table tennis bat, made of willow with a long, sprung and spliced handle.
The scoring and rules are similar to those of cricket, with the batting side defending the wickets. There are runs, boundaries, catches and run-outs, and also body-before-wicket (BBW). But there are eight balls in each over – two more than in cricket.
Anybody interested in taking up the game for the first time will be pleased to know that clubs hold a stock of equipment which is available for all to use. However, should you wish to purchase your own bat, these are generally available through good sports shops. Equipment can also be obtained from Kay Price on 01403 252419.
Where’s my local Stoolball Club?
For further information about Stoolball in your area, visit www.stoolball.org.uk or contact:
Bluebells
John Voller, Arkle, Valebridge Rd, Burgess Bill, RH15 0RT, Tel. 01444 241243
Chailey
Kerry Lingard, Tel. 07956 669300, Email: kerrylingard@hotmail.co.uk
Copthorne
Hilary Clough, 8 Brookhill Road, Copthorne, RH10 3QL, Tel. 01342 718563
Ditchling
Susie Harrison, 11 Nevill Cottages, Ditchling, BN6 8UT. Tel. 01273 842561
East Grinstead
Doris Younger, 27 Morton Road, East Grinstead, RH19 4AF. Tel. 01342 327721
Fletching
Jo Meacher, 4 Barnet Way, Uckfield, TN22. Tel. 01825 769181
Newick
Gill Hemsley, 41 High Hurst Close, Newick, BN8 4NJ. Tel. 01825 722081
Or contact
Sarah Draper, 60 Chanctonbury Road, Burgess Hill, RH15 9HA, Tel. 01444 245159, Email draper@sky.com
for Balcombe, Blackstone, Bolney, Clayton, Crawley Down, Horsted Keynes, Hurstpierpoint, Lindfield, Partridge Green, St Francis

































